纳米片ZSM-5孔道扩散和酸性质协调作用对MTP反应的影响
于伊人 , 朱鹏 , 王涵姿 , 姚迪 , 张雄福 , 杨国辉
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9) : 139 -143.
纳米片ZSM-5孔道扩散和酸性质协调作用对MTP反应的影响
Effect of coordination between pore diffusion and acid properties of nanosheet ZSM-5 on MTP reaction
以合成的短b轴取向的ZSM-5纳米片分子筛为催化剂,在固定床反应器上研究了其催化甲醇制丙烯(MTP)反应性能,并考察了不同硅铝比、b轴厚度及原位掺杂硼改性对催化反应性能的影响,探究了孔道结构和酸性协同效应对MTP催化性能的影响。结果表明,随着硅铝比的提高,丙烯选择性( )和丙烯/乙烯比(P/E)显著提升,氢转移指数(HTI)明显降低。硅铝比为200的纳米片ZSM-5催化剂具有最好的催化性能, 达到46.52%、P/E为4.44、HTI为0.016 2。缩短b轴厚度可显著提高催化剂的稳定性,其中b轴厚度为60 nm的ZSM-5纳米片分子筛在200 h内稳定运行,表现出最佳的稳定性。原位硼改性可有效减弱强酸强度并降低总酸量,其中B75%/Al25%催化剂的催化效果最佳, 为49.99%、P/E为11.01、HTI为0.002 6,并在200 h内保持优良的稳定性。
The catalytic performance of ZSM-5 nanosheets catalyst with short b-axis orientation is studied for methanol to propylene (MTP) reaction in a fixed bed reactor.The influences of silicate to aluminum ratio,b-axis thickness,and in-situ boron doping modification on the catalytic reaction performance of the catalyst are explored,and the synergistic effect of the pore structure and acidity of the catalyst on its catalytic performance in MTP is studied.It is shown that with the increase of silicate to aluminum ratio,both the selectivity of propylene and the production ratio of propylene/ethylene (P/E) increase significantly,while hydrogen transfer index (HTI) decreases significantly.ZSM-5 nanosheet catalyst with a silicate to aluminum ratio of 200 has the best catalytic performance,over which the selectivity of propylene reaches 46.52%,P/E is 4.44,and HTI is 0.016 2.Shortening the b-axis thickness can significantly improve the stability of the catalyst.ZSM-5 nanosheet catalyst with a b-axis thickness of 60 nm exhibits the best stability within 200 hours of stable operation.In situ boron modification can effectively weaken the strength of strong acid and reduce the total acid amount.Among them,the B75%/Al25% catalyst has the best catalytic effect,with a propylene selectivity of 49.99%,a P/E of 11.01 and a HTI of 0.002 6,and maintains excellent stability within 200 hours of operation.
molecular sieve / methanol-to-propylene / boron modification / nanosheet / ZSM-5
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