三氟氯乙烯合成六氟丁二烯动力学及反应过程研究
郭英才 , 荆洁 , 葛亭亭 , 曲松林 , 黄昊飞 , 左村村
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9) : 86 -91.
三氟氯乙烯合成六氟丁二烯动力学及反应过程研究
Study on kinetics and reaction process in synthesis of hexafluoro-1,3-butadiene from chlorotrifluoroethylene
采用连续管式反应器对三氟氯乙烯裂解反应过程进行研究,考察了反应条件对三氟氯乙烯裂解反应的影响,确定了裂解反应的最佳条件为反应温度550℃、反应停留时间30 s,在此条件下RC316、RL316含量分别为25.5%和3.05%。研究了RC316裂解反应合成RL316的最佳条件为反应温度570℃、RC316进料流速0.2 mL/min时,RL316含量为4.75%。对氟氯乙烯裂解反应动力学进行了研究,确定裂解反应级数为一级,反应活化能为115.51 kJ/mol。探索了三氟氯乙烯裂解反应机理,三氟氯乙烯裂解合成RL316是串联反应过程,并将产物中RC316分离循环至三氟氯乙烯裂解反应中,促进了RL316生成,使RL316含量提高到6.58%。
A continuous tubular reactor is utilized to study the chlorotrifluoroethylene cracking reaction process to explore the impact of reaction conditions on the reaction.The optimal reaction conditions are determined,including a reaction temperature of 550℃ and a reaction residence time of 30 s,under which the contents of RC316 and RL316 in the products are 25.5% and 3.06%,respectively.The optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of RL316 by RC316 cracking reaction are studied.The content of RL316 in reaction products is 4.75% when the reaction temperature is 550℃and the feed flow rate of RC316 is 0.2 mL/min.It is found through kinetic studies that the chlorotrifluoroethylene cracking reaction follows by one stage reaction,with an activation energy of 115.51 kJ/mol.It is verified via exploring the chlorotrifluoroethylene cracking reaction mechanism that the synthesis of RL316 by chlorotrifluoroethylene cracking is a sequential reaction process.RC316 is separated from the products and recycled to chlorotrifluoroethylene cracking reaction system,which promotes the generation of RL316,and increases the total content of RL316 to 6.58%.
三氟氯乙烯 / 反应机理 / 动力学 / RL316 / RC316
chlorotrifluoroethylene / reaction mechanism / reaction kinetics / RL316 / RC316
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国家自然科学基金项目(21908132&22178200)
山东省高校青年创新团队(2019KJC030)
山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程(2022TSGC2286)
2021年山东省高等学校青创人才引育计划项目
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