单一模板剂一锅法合成纳米晶聚集体ZSM-5分子筛
姚迪 , 朱鹏 , 王涵姿 , 于伊人 , 杨国辉 , 张雄福 , 刘国东
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8) : 199 -203.
单一模板剂一锅法合成纳米晶聚集体ZSM-5分子筛
One-pot synthesis of nano-crystalline aggregate ZSM-5 zeolite by a single template
采用水热合成,以四丙基氢氧化铵(TPAOH)为单一模板剂,无晶种无添加剂,通过硅溶胶和硫酸铝一锅合成了由 50~100 nm纳米粒子自组装的ZSM-5分子筛聚集体。通过研究硅铝比、Na+浓度及TPAOH用量对形貌的影响发现,纳米晶聚集体可在宽硅铝比范围[n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=40~200]内合成,一次粒子粒径随硅铝比提高而增大;Na+浓度是调控一次粒子的关键因素,其用量增加使一次粒子增大;TPAOH用量增加会导致一次粒子增大而二次粒子减小。并通过对其形成过程追踪提出了可能的自组装机理。
Taking tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) as the sole template agent,silica sol and aluminum sulfate as silicon source and aluminum source,respectively,without seeds or additives,ZSM-5 zeolite aggregates self-assembled from 50-100 nm nanoparticles are synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal synthesis method.The impacts of SiO2/Al2O3 ratio,Na+ concentration,and TPAOH dosage on the morphology of the zeolite are studied,and it is revealed that the nano-crystalline aggregate can be synthesized within a broad SiO2/Al2O3 ratio range [n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=40-200],and the primary particle size increases with a higher SiO2/Al2O3 ratio.Na+ concentration is a key factor governing the primary particles in the aggregate,its increase leads to larger primary particles.The higher TPAOH dosage results in larger primary particles but smaller secondary particles of the aggregate.Furthermore,a possible self-assembly mechanism is proposed based on monitoring the formation process.
zeolite / hydrothermal synthesis / ZSM-5 / nano-crystalline aggregate
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大连理工大学-大连化物所合作项目资助(HX20230236)
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