反应性模板制备ZnS/ZnO复合结构及其光催化和超级电容器性能
刘红婷 , 杨贝娜 , 刘顺强 , 张萍 , 陈建 , 解明江
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8) : 191 -198.
反应性模板制备ZnS/ZnO复合结构及其光催化和超级电容器性能
Preparation of ZnS/ZnO composite structure by reactive template and study on its photocatalytic and supercapacitor performances
开发了一种反应性模板方法用于制备ZnS/ZnO复合结构,以廉价的氧化镁为前体,通过水合反应和阳离子交换生成Zn(OH)2,再经阴离子交换制备不同ZnO与ZnS比例的复合结构。该复合结构呈纳米片状,元素分布均匀,具有优异的光催化还原CO2性能,最佳ZnS/ZnO比例为2∶1,还原产物为CH4和CO。作为超级电容器电极,其硫化后比电容达342 F/g,能量密度达37.8 Wh/kg。此方法操作简单、环境友好,无需额外热源和碱源,可扩展至其他金属氧化物或硫化物纳米结构的制备。
A novel reactive template method is developed and employed in the synthesis of ZnS/ZnO composite structure in this study.The process involves the use of inexpensive magnesium oxide as a precursor,which undergoes a hydration reaction and cation exchange to produce Zn(OH)2.Subsequently,composite structure with varying ZnO to ZnS ratios is prepared through anion exchange.The resulting composite structure is in the form of nanosheets,exhibiting uniform distribution of elements and displaying exceptional photocatalytic activity in CO2 reduction.The optimal ZnS/ZnO ratio is determined to be 2∶1,leading to the production of CH4 and CO as reduction products.Furthermore,as a supercapacitor electrode,ZnS/ZnO composite structure after vulcanization has a specific capacitance of 342 F/g,and an energy density of 37.8 Wh/kg.Notably,this synthesis method is straightforward,environmentally friendly,and does not require additional heat or alkali sources.Moreover,it holds potential for extension to the fabrication of various other metal oxide or sulfide nano-structure.
离子交换 / 超级电容器 / 二氧化碳 / 硫化锌 / 氧化锌
ion-exchange / supercapacitor / carbon dioxide / zinc sulfide / zinc oxide
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江苏省可见光催化材料工程研究中心开放课题(JECVCM202202)
江苏省职业教育纳米新材料“双师型”名师工作室项目(20220813)
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