xAl-KIT-6(SG)催化剂的简便制备及其催化γ-戊内酯制丁烯研究
杨东锐 , 蔡振坤 , 王鹏 , 杜媛婷 , 单炜军 , 熊英 , 于海彪
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8) : 105 -110.
xAl-KIT-6(SG)催化剂的简便制备及其催化γ-戊内酯制丁烯研究
Simple preparation of xAl-KIT-6(SG) catalyst and study on its catalysis for γ-valerolactone to butene
以三维有序介孔分子筛KIT-6为载体,采用简单固相研磨法合成了一系列xAl-KIT-6(SG)固体酸催化剂,并将其用于催化γ-戊内酯脱羧制丁烯反应。研究结果表明,在催化剂制备过程中,一部分Al物种同晶取代KIT-6载体中的Si4+,以铝氧四面体的形式存在于KIT-6骨架中,另一部分则以Al2O3的形式高度分散在催化剂表面,在不破坏KIT-6基体三维有序介孔结构的前提下,有效地创造了大量的Brønsted和Lewis弱酸位点。在反应温度为300℃、反应时间为240 min、催化剂用量为10%的条件下,γ-戊内酯经4% Al-KIT-6(SG)催化剂催化可实现高达90.06%的丁烯收率。同时,在最佳催化条件下经过6次循环再生实验,4% Al-KIT-6(SG)催化剂表现出较为优异的催化活性,丁烯产率约为68%。
A series of xAl-KIT-6(SG) solid acid catalysts are synthesized by using a simple solid-phase grinding method with the three-dimensional ordered mesoporous KIT-6 as carrier,and applied to catalyze the decarboxylation of γ-valerolactone to butene.It is shown by the results that during the catalysts preparation process,a part of Al species exist in the form of aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron in KIT-6 skeleton,and the other part disperses highly on the surface of the catalysts in the form of Al2O3.The presence of Al species effectively creates large number of Brønsted and Lewis weak acid sites without destroying the three-dimensional ordered mesoporous structure of KIT-6.The decarboxylation of γ-valerolactone catalyzed by 4%Al-KIT-6(SG) catalyst can achieve a butene yield as high as 90.06% when the reaction temperature is 300℃,reaction time is 240 min and catalyst dosage is 10%.Meanwhile,after 6 cycles of regeneration experiments under the optimal catalytic conditions,the 4%Al-KIT-6(SG) catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity,achieving a butene yield of about 68%.
丁烯 / 催化脱羧 / KIT-6 / γ-戊内酯 / 固体酸催化剂
butene / catalytic decarboxylation / KIT-6 / γ-valerolactone / solid acid catalysts
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国家自然科学基金委员会青年基金项目(22006062)
辽宁省教育厅基础科研项目青年项目(LJKQZ2021021)
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