表面改性磁种强化絮凝过程处理含油废水研究
Study on surface-modified magnetic seeds enhanced flocculation for treating oily wastewater
为增强含油废水中的化学需氧量(COD)和石油类污染物的去除效果,利用表面改性磁种Fe3O4增强絮凝处理技术。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积分析等技术,详细表征了改性磁种的形貌与结构。结果显示,改性磁种相比普通磁种具有更小的孔径和更大的孔容,有利于污染物吸附。通过单因素实验确定最佳工况条件为:改性磁种用量3 g/L、絮凝剂聚合氯化铝250 mg/L、助凝剂聚丙烯酰胺2 mg/L、沉降时间6 min、pH为7、温度25℃。在此条件下,COD和石油去除率分别达到75.6%和93.8%。此外,研究了磁种的再生性能,表明改性磁种经过多次再生后仍能满足回注水标准。本研究不仅提升了磁絮凝的吸附性能,而且为含油废水的磁絮凝处理提供了宝贵的理论参考。
A surface-modified magnetic seeds (Fe3O4) enhanced flocculation treatment technique is utilized to improve the removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and petroleum pollutants from oily wastewater.The morphology and structure of the modified magnetic seeds are characterized in detail through using SEM,XRD,and specific surface area analysis.Results demonstrate that the modified magnetic seeds have smaller pore size and larger pore volume than unmodified seeds,which facilitates their adsorption for pollutants.Through single-factor experiments,the optimum operating conditions are determined as follows:the dosages of modified magnetic seeds,polyaluminum chloride flocculant and polyacrylamide coagulant aid are 3 g/L,250 mg/L and 2 mg/L,respectively,the settling time is 6 min,pH=7,and the temperature is 25℃.Under these conditions,the removal rates of COD and petroleum reach 75.6% and 93.8%,respectively.Furthermore,it is found from the regeneration performance study that the modified seeds after multiple regeneration cycles maintain their efficacy and can meet the standards for reinjection water.This study enhances the adsorption properties of magnetic flocculation,and also provides valuable theoretical insights for the magnetic flocculation treatment of oily wastewater.
表面改性磁种 / 石油去除率 / COD / 含油废水 / 絮凝
surface-modified magnetic seeds / removal rate of petroleum / COD / oily wastewater / flocculation
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