NaCl修饰的Cu-Ag/SiO2双金属催化剂上丙烯氧气环氧化反应研究
马花花 , 王建发 , 杨梁锋 , 苏暐光
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7) : 137 -143.
NaCl修饰的Cu-Ag/SiO2双金属催化剂上丙烯氧气环氧化反应研究
Propylene epoxidation by oxygen over NaCl modified Cu-Ag/SiO2 bimetallic catalysts
通过先水热后浸渍制备了NaCl修饰Cu-Ag/SiO2双金属催化剂并将其应用于丙烯氧气环氧化反应的研究,重点探究了Cu/Ag摩尔比、NaCl含量对Cu-Ag/SiO2催化剂上丙烯转化率和环氧丙烷选择性的影响。结果显示,Cu0和Ag0物种不会形成CuAg合金。当Cu/Ag摩尔比为9、NaCl/Cu摩尔比为0.7时,Cu90-Ag10/SiO2-NaCl(0.7)双金属催化剂的丙烯环氧化活性和环氧丙烷的时空产率达到了最高,相应的丙烯转化率和环氧丙烷选择性分别为1.85%和21%。Ag0提高了丙烯的转化率,Cl-则改善了环氧丙烷选择性。Ag0和NaCl协同促进了Cu0的分散和还原,Cl-还提高了Cu0的电子密度和Ag0的分散度,有助于亲电性氧物种的形成,Ag0和Cl-两者协同促进了丙烯环氧化反应的进行。Cu0物种是环氧丙烷形成的关键,可能是环氧丙烷生成的活性位点。
Cu-Ag/SiO2 bimetallic catalysts modified by different contents of NaCl are synthesized through sequential hydrothermal and impregnation methods,which are applied to propylene-oxygen epoxidation reaction.The impact of the molar ratio of Cu/Ag and the content of NaCl on propylene conversion and propylene oxide selectivity over Cu-Ag/SiO2 bimetallic catalysts is studied.It is found that CuAg alloy will not be formed between Cu0 and Ag0 species.Cu90-Ag10/SiO2-NaCl (0.7) bimetallic catalyst that is prepared with a Cu/Ag molar ratio of 9 and a NaCl/Cu molar ratio of 0.7 exhibits the highest activity in catalyzing propylene epoxidation,and delivers the highest space-time yield for propylene oxide,while the corresponding propylene conversion and propylene oxide selectivity are 1.85% and 21%,respectively.Ag0 species helps to improve the propylene conversion,and Cl- ions improve the selectivity of propylene oxide.Ag0 and NaCl synergistically promotes the dispersion and reduction of Cu0 species.Cl- ions also enhance the electron density of Cu0 and the dispersion of Ag0,facilitating the formation of electrophilic oxygen species.Ag0 and Cl- synergistically promote the formation of propylene oxide.Cu0 species is the key to the formation of propylene oxide and may be the main active site for propylene epoxidation reaction over Cu-Ag/SiO2-NaCl bimetallic catalysts.
丙烯 / NaCl / Cu0物种 / Cu-Ag/SiO2双金属催化剂 / 环氧丙烷
propylene / NaCl / Cu0 species / Cu-Ag/SiO2 bimetallic catalysts / propylene oxide
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苏暐光, 孔磊, 张策, |
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国家自然科学基金项目(21463018)
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