基于聚乙烯亚胺的交联型粘结剂在锂离子电池Si/C负极中的应用
孙兴燊 , 王报国 , 宋湛谦 , 刘俊劭 , 胡家朋 , 刘鹤
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7) : 132 -136.
基于聚乙烯亚胺的交联型粘结剂在锂离子电池Si/C负极中的应用
Application of polyethylenimine and glutaraldehyde crosslinked binder in Si/C anode for lithium-ion batteries
高比容量硅碳复合材料在充电和放电过程中,Si的体积膨胀问题易引起电极材料脱落和粉碎,导致电池循环性能变差和寿命减短,使用新型的硅碳负极粘结剂能提升电池循环性能。通过聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)的胺基和戊二醛(GA)的醛基反应生成亚胺键(—C=N—),制备具有三维(3D)网状结构的水溶性粘结剂[PEI-c-GA(0.1%)],用于硅碳负极的性能研究。实验结果表明,采用PEI-c-GA(0.1%)作为粘结剂时,Si/C@PEI-c-GA(0.1%)电极的平均剥离力为2.82 N,优于Si/C@PVDF电极(1.43 N)和Si/C@CMC电极(2.69 N)。在0.5 C条件下循环130圈,Si/C@PEI-c-GA(0.1%)电极的充电比容量为517.2 mAh/g,高于Si/C@PVDF电极的387.3 mAh/g和Si/C@CMC电极的425.0 mAh/g,表明PEI-c-GA(0.1%)能显著提高硅碳电极的电化学性能。
During the charging and discharging process,the significant volume changes of Si in silicon-carbon composites with high specific capacitance can lead to the detachment and crushing of active electrode materials,resulting in poor cycling performance and shortened lifespan of the battery.Using novel binders can enhance the cycling performance of the battery.In this study,PEI-c-GA(0.1%),a water-soluble binder with a three-dimensional (3D) network structure,is prepared by forming the imine bonds (—C=N—) between polyethyleneimine (PEI) and glutaraldehyde (GA),and used to study the performance of Si/C anode.The findings show that the average peel force of Si/C@PEI-c-GA(0.1%) electrode that uses PEI-c-GA(0.1%) as binder is 2.82 N,which is superior to the 1.43 N of Si/C@PVDF electrode and the 2.69 N of Si/C@CMC electrode.After experiencing 130 cycles at 0.5 C,the charging specific capacity of Si/C@PEI-c-GA(0.1%) electrode is 517.2 mAh/g,higher than the 387.3 mAh/g of Si/C@PVDF electrode and the 425.0 mAh/g of Si/C@CMC electrode.It is demonstrated that PEI-c-GA(0.1%),a 3D network structure binder crosslinked with imine bonds,can significantly improve the electrochemical performances of Si/C electrodes.
lithium-ion batteries / imine bond / polyethyleneimine / Si/C anode
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福建省科技创新重点项目(2022G02020)
福建省自然科学基金(2023J011054)
福建省大学生创新创业项目(S202410397040)
武夷学院教研教改项目(KC2024004SC)
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