菌渣衍生水热炭中碳氮赋存的强化与规律研究
Enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in hydrochar from antibiotic fermentation residues:Enhancement and properties
以青霉素菌渣(PMW)和土霉素菌渣(XMW)为研究对象,借助于工业分析、元素分析、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、CO2及Cr(Ⅵ)吸附等表征手段,对比探究了不同改性水热策略下菌渣固相产物中碳氮组成与结构的迁移演化特征,以此明晰实现菌渣衍生水热炭碳氮组分赋存的强化策略与规律。结果表明,水热温度影响水解与碳化两类反应间的竞争,改变水热过程的碳氮组成及产率,促使蛋白质、多糖成分发生分解。改性水热策略使XMW表面结合能较低的C—H/C—O转化为高能态的—C—C和—C=C,氮元素转化为杂环氮(N-5和N-6)形式,显著增强了固相产物中碳氮赋存的相关指标(含量、保留率及产率)。酸淋洗耦合添加剂的改性效果最显著,产品(HCHCl-0.6A-240)中碳、氮含量高达68.66%和5.62%,碳、氮保留率提升了13.1%和24.36%。本研究结论可为菌渣高值资源化利用提供理论依据与参考。
Penicillin mycelial waste (PMW) and sytetracycline mycelial waste (XMW) are taken as the study objects.By means of proximate analysis,element analysis,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),and assessment of CO2 and Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption,the migration and evolution characteristics of compositions and structure of carbon and nitrogen in the solid phase products of mycelial residues are compared under different modified hydrothermal strategies,aiming to identify the strategies and rules that enhance the presence of carbon and nitrogen components in modified hydrochar derived from mycelial residues.The results indicate that the hydrothermal temperature influences the competition between hydrolysis and carbonization reactions,alters the fractions and yields of carbon and nitrogen during the hydrothermal process,and facilitates the decomposition of protein and polysaccharide components.The modified hydrothermal strategies make the C—H/C—O with low binding energy on the surface of XMW transform into higher-energy states,such as —C—C and —C=C,and cause the nitrogen elements to convert into heterocyclic nitrogen forms (N-5 and N-6).The modified hydrothermal strategies significantly enhance the corresponding indexes of carbon and nitrogen enrichment,such as content,retention rate,and yield.The acid leaching coupled with additives strategy exhibits the most significant modification effect,with carbon and nitrogen contents in the obtained hydrochar,HCHCl-0.6A-240,reaching as high as 68.66% and 5.62%,respectively.The retention rates of carbon and nitrogen are enhanced by 13.1% and 24.36%,respectively.This study can provide a theoretical basis or reference for high-value re-utilization of antibiotic fermentation residues.
抗生素菌渣 / 水热改性 / 强化 / 碳氮赋存 / 水热炭
antibiotic fermentation residues / hydrothermal modification / enhancement / occurrence of carbon and nitrogen / hydrochar
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国家自然科学基金(51906247)
湖南省自然科学基金(2023JJ30691)
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