棉短绒和煤矸石基碳分子筛复合材料合成及性能研究
陈晓娇 , 曹福春 , 徐月圆 , 杨雪纯 , 马雪 , 郭宇轩 , 丁成立
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7) : 94 -102.
棉短绒和煤矸石基碳分子筛复合材料合成及性能研究
Synthesis and properties of carbon molecular sieve composites based on cotton linters and coal gangue
以工业固废物煤矸石为原料,棉短绒纤维素气凝胶(CLCA)为模板剂,通过对合成条件进行调控,利用水热晶化法合成了煤矸石基多级孔碳沸石分子筛ZSM-5/C复合材料。通过XRD、SEM、FT-IR和BET等表征手段对所制备样品的晶体结构、形状形貌、比表面积等进行测试分析,并对活性翠蓝(M-G)溶液吸附过程进行吸附动力学和吸附等温线的性能进行分析。结果表明,合成的沸石分子筛与商品沸石分子筛具有较高的一致性。当晶化时间为16 h、晶化温度为180℃、纤维素气凝胶添加量为0.6 g、碳化温度550℃、碳化时间2 h时,制备的多级孔碳分子筛ZSM-5/C复合材料对活性翠蓝M-G的吸附性能远优于商品沸石分子筛。除此之外,多级孔分子筛吸附活性翠蓝M-G过程符合准二级动力学方程、Langmuir等温吸附模型,且该过程是自发进行的,活性翠蓝M-G去除率超过98%,为煤矸石基沸石分子筛绿色制备和用于去除水中有机污染物提供了思路。
ZSM-5/C,hierarchical porous carbon zeolite composites,are synthesized via hydrothermal crystallization method using coal gangue,a solid industrial waste,as raw material and cotton linters cellulose aerogel (CLCA) as template agent.The crystal structure,shape,morphology and specific surface area of the prepared samples are tested and analyzed by means of XRD,SEM,FT-IR and BET.The adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm properties of reactive turquoise blue M-G solution by ZSM-5/C are analyzed.Results show that the synthesized zeolite has a high consistency with the commercial zeolite.ZSM-5/C composites exhibit much better adsorption performance for reactive turquoise blue M-G than commercial zeolite when the composites are synthesized under the conditions that the crystallization time is 16 h,the crystallization temperature is 180℃,the dosage of CLCA is 0.6 g,the carbonization temperature is 550℃,and the carbonization time is 2 h.In addition,the adsorption process of ZSM-5/C composites to reactive turquoise blue M-G,which is spontaneous,accords with the quasi-second-order kinetic equation and Langmuir isothermal adsorption model.The removal rate of reactive turquoise blue M-G exceeds 98%.This study provides a new idea for green preparation of coal gangue-based zeolite for the removal of organic pollutants in water.
煤矸石 / 活性翠蓝M-G / 沸石分子筛 / 纤维素气凝胶
coal gangue / reactive turquoise blue M-G / zeolite molecular sieve / cellulose aerogel
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国家自然科学基金(22268041)
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2021D01C038)
2023年度两区科技发展计划项目(创新型产业集群类)(2023LQ01004)
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