钯膜反应器在天然气重整反应-分离一体化制氢中的应用研究
金康丽 , 王鸿晶 , 王晓胜 , 李然家 , 余长春 , 柳宁 , 平顺全
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6) : 112 -116.
钯膜反应器在天然气重整反应-分离一体化制氢中的应用研究
Application of palladium membrane reactor in hydrogen production through integrated natural gas reforming reaction-separation process
利用自制的钯膜反应器进行天然气制氢蒸汽重整反应研究,对反应温度、反应压力及水碳摩尔比等工艺条件进行了考察,并对钯膜反应器与传统热反应器进行对比。结果表明,钯膜反应器利用其自身反应-分离一体化优势可以获得纯度高于99.7%的氢气,与传统热反应器相比其制氢效率具有明显优势。当反应温度超过500℃时,钯膜反应器相比传统热反应器具有明显优势,且随温度升高优势愈发明显;提高压力能够提高氢气渗透的压差,从而强化钯膜的氢气透过效率;使用钯膜反应器可以节省水的用量,有助于降低实际生产过程水气化过程的能耗。
A self-made palladium membrane reactor is utilized for steam reforming reaction of natural gas to hydrogen,and the process conditions such as reaction temperature,reaction pressure and water-carbon molar ratio are investigated and compared between the palladium membrane reactor and the traditional thermal reactor.The results show that hydrogen with a purity higher than 99.7% can be obtained by the palladium membrane reactor due to its own reaction-separation integration advantage,and its hydrogen production efficiency has obvious advantage compared with that of the traditional thermal reactor.As the reaction temperature exceeds 500℃,the palladium membrane reactor has an obvious advantage over the traditional thermal reactor,and the advantage becomes more and more obvious with the increase of temperature.Higher pressure can increase the differential pressure of hydrogen permeation,which strengthens the hydrogen permeation efficiency of the palladium membrane.Using palladium membrane reactor can reduce water consumption,which can help to reduce the energy consumption in water vaporization process in actual production.
钯膜反应器 / 制氢 / 蒸汽重整 / 天然气 / 反应-分离一体化
palladium membrane reactor / hydrogen production / steam reforming / natural gas / reaction-separation integration
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(22008260)
中石油-中国石油大学(北京)战略合作专项(ZLZX2020-04)
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