A novel type of CPVC composite nanofiltration membrane is prepared via interfacial polymerization method by using chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) ultrafiltration membrane as base membrane,polyethylenimide (PEI) and polyetheramine/polyethylenimide (PEA/PEI) blended system respectively as two different aqueous phase monomers,and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) as organic phase monomer.The influences of PEI concentration and PEA/PEI (mass concentration ratio) on the microstructure,surface roughness,hydrophilicity,surface zeta potential,filtration performance of the selected layer of CPVC composite nanofiltration membrane,as well as the treatment effect of simulated reactive black 5 (RB5) wastewater by the CPVC composite nanofiltration membrane are investigated.It is shown that with the increases of PEI concentration and PEA/PEI ratio,the thickness and surface roughness of the selected layer of CPVC composite nanofiltration membrane increase.The microstructure of the selected layer of CPVC composite nanofiltration membrane becomes more dense with the increase of PEI concentration,while it becomes more loose with the increase of PEA/PEI ratio.The fluxes of the membrane for both pure water and dye-containing wastewater decrease rapidly with the increasing PEI concentration,while increase sharply with the increase of PEA/PEI ratio.When PEI concentration is 1 g/L,the fluxes of the as-prepared membrane for pure water and dye wastewater reach the largest,which are 5.4 and 3.4 L/(m2·h·bar),respectively.When PEA/PEI ratio is 5/5,the fluxes of the prepared membrane for pure water and dye-containing wastewater reach the highest,which are 14.4 and 9.5 L/(m2·h·bar),respectively,167% and 179% higher than those of the membrane prepared with PEI as aqueous phase monomer.The CPVC composite nanofiltration membrane has a rejection rate of over 90% for RB5 and less than 10% for NaCl and MgSO4,achieving effective separation of dyes from salts.
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