Pd-Ir合金@超支化聚合物复合纳米材料的制备及其催化硝基苯加氢性能研究
王文涛 , 张明明 , 邓益 , 赵燕熹 , 黄涛
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6) : 89 -93.
Pd-Ir合金@超支化聚合物复合纳米材料的制备及其催化硝基苯加氢性能研究
Preparation of Pd-Ir alloy@hyperbranched polymers nanocomposites and study on their catalytic performance for nitrobenzene hydrogenation
以IrCl3和PdCl2为金属前驱体,120℃反应1 h得到端羟基超支化聚合物(HBP)负载的双金属复合材料,继而在350℃煅烧2 h合成得到HBP自组装碳骨架限域稳定的Pd-Ir合金纳米粒子(Pd-Ir@HBP-350)。结果表明,以Pd-Ir@HBP-350为硝基苯加氢催化剂,在异丙醇中,1.5 MPa H2压力下60℃反应2 h,硝基苯转化率为100%,苯胺选择性达99%以上,表现出高催化活性、高选择性、良好的稳定性和可重复使用性。
Pd-Ir bimetallic nanocomposites supported by hydroxyl terminated hyperbranched polymers (HBP) are prepared through 1 h of reaction at 120℃ with IrCl3 and PdCl2 as metal precursors.Subsequently,stable Pd-Ir alloy nanoparticles confined within the partially carbonized self-assemblies of HBP (Pd-Ir@HBP-350) are successfully prepared by calcination at 350℃ for 2 h.The results show that the conversion of nitrobenzene reaches 100% and the selectivity of aniline exceeds 99% in isopropanol with Ir@HBP-350 as a catalyst for nitrobenzene hydrogenation under a H2 pressure of 1.5 MPa at 60℃ within 2 h,demonstrating excellent catalytic activity,high selectivity,good stability and reusability.
超支化聚合物 / 加氢 / 硝基苯 / 复合纳米材料 / Pd-Ir合金
hyperbranched polymers / hydrogenation / nitrobenzene / nanocomposite / Pd-Ir alloy
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国家自然科学基金项目(21273289)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CZZ20002)
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