正十六烷-三聚氰胺脲醛相变微胶囊的制备与表征
Preparation and characterization of n-hexadecane-melamine urea formaldehyde phase change microcapsules
以三聚氰胺脲醛(MUF)为壁材、正十六烷为芯材,采用原位聚合法制备了正十六烷-三聚氰胺脲醛相变微胶囊。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热重分析仪(TGA)分别对相变微胶囊的形貌、化学结构、相变性能和热稳定性进行了表征和分析。结果表明,乳化剂[Span-80、Tween-80、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)]种类和用量对相变微胶囊的形貌有很大影响。当SDS含量为0.75 g时,制备的相变微胶囊分散性较好,同时具有较规则的球形。微胶囊的包覆率为84%,熔融相变潜热值为189.7 J/g,结晶相变潜热值为189.9 J/g。
n-Hexadecane-melamine urea formaldehyde phase change capsules are prepared via an in-situ polymerization method by using melamine urea formaldehyde as shell material and n-hexadecane as core material.The surface morphology,chemical structure,phase change performance and thermal stability of the phase change microcapsules are characterized and analyzed by means of field emission electron microscopy (FE-SEM),Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR),differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA),respectively.It is found that the type and dosage of emulsifier (Span-80,Tween-80 and sodium dodecyl sulfate) have a great influence on the morphology of the microcapsules.The phase change microcapsules that are prepared with a sodium dodecyl sulfate content of 0.75 g have preferable dispersibility with a regular spherical shape,which show a coating rate of 84%,a melting phase change latent heat of 189.7 J/g and a crystallization phase change latent heat of 189.9 J/g.
正十六烷 / 原位聚合法 / 乳化剂 / 相变材料 / 相变微胶囊
n-hexadecane / in-situ polymerization / emulsifier / phase change materials / phase change microcapsules
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国家自然科学基金重点项目(52236004)
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