臭氧氧化耦合工艺处理丁腈橡胶废水研究
Study on treatment of nitrile rubber wastewater by ozone oxidation coupling process
甘肃省某合成橡胶厂硬胶废水预处理工程建设规模为30 m3/d,进水COD为3 500 mg/L,拉开粉含量为350 mg/L。通过实验室小试进行了各因素对去除性能影响实验,结果表明,当初始pH=8,臭氧产量1 kg/(h·m3),臭氧浓度20 mg/L,反应时间60 min时,臭氧氧化工艺可以满足出水COD≤1 300 mg/L,拉开粉含量≤50 mg/L的要求。通过优化最佳工艺运行和装置参数,结合工程投资和运行成本,确定工艺方案为:收集+隔渣调节+溶气气浮+粗滤+超滤+臭氧接触氧化。新建装置出水监测合格后通过泵提升提至一级污水系统进一步处理,具有较好的推广应用价值。
A certain synthetic rubber factory in Gansu province,China has a 30 m3·d-1 rubber wastewater pretreatment plant,where the contents of COD and pulverized powder in influent are 3 500 mg·L-1 and 350 mg·L-1,respectively.Through laboratory test,the influences of various factors on the removal performance of the pretreatment plant are explored.The results show that the optimized ozone oxidation process can meet the requirements that the contents of COD and pulverized powder in effluent are less than 1 300 mg·L-1 and 50 mg·L-1,respectively when the initial pH is 8,ozone production is 1 kg·h-1·m-3,ozone concentration is 20 mg·L-1 and the reaction time is 60 min.Through optimizing process operation and equipment parameters,combined with engineering investment and operating cost,the process scheme is determined as collection+slag regulation+dissolved air flotation+rough filtration+ultrafiltration+ozone contact oxidation.The qualified effluent from the renovated pretreatment plant is lifted by a pump into the primary wastewater system for further treatment.This renovation scheme has good promotion and application value.
ozone oxidation / pretreatment / process design / nitrile rubber production wastewater
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