新型仿生磁性纳米破乳剂的制备及其性能研究
Preparation of novel bionic magnetic nano-demulsifier and study on its properties
针对磁性破乳剂存在表面改性层易脱落从而导致回收性能差的问题,提出了在Fe3O4纳米颗粒表面仿生改性接枝聚醚表面活性剂的解决方案。对比了聚多巴胺改性Fe3O4(Fe3O4@PDA)以及聚多巴胺仿生粘附聚醚改性Fe3O4(Fe3O4@PDA-EDEP)两种磁性破乳剂的破乳效果,并研究了磁性破乳剂浓度、破乳时间和破乳温度对其破乳效果的影响。研究表明,当Fe3O4@PDA-EDEP用量为600 mg/L、破乳时间为80 min以及破乳温度为60℃时,其破乳效率最高,可达99.55%。此外,对Fe3O4@PDA和Fe3O4@PDA-EDEP进行回收实验,Fe3O4@PDA-EDEP前8次的破乳效率均在99%以上,证明其具备优异的循环利用性以及破乳效率。
Focusing on the problem that the surface modification layer of magnetic demulsifier is easy to fall off,which leads to poor recovery performance,a surface bionic modification solution that grafts polyether surfactant on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles is proposed.The demulsification effects of polydopamine modified Fe3O4 (Fe3O4@PDA) and polydopamine bionic adhesion polyether modified Fe3O4 (Fe3O4@PDA-EDEP) are compared,and the influences of magnetic demulsifier concentration,demulsification time and demulsification temperature on the demulsification effect are studied.Demulsification experiment results show that the best demulsification efficiency,99.55%,is realized when the dosage of Fe3O4@PDA-EDEP is 600 mg·L-1,the demulsification time is 80 min,and the demulsification temperature is 60℃.In addition,the recovery experiments are conducted for Fe3O4@PDA and Fe3O4@PDA-EDEP to compare their recyclable performance.The demulsification efficiency of Fe3O4@PDA-EDEP remains above 99% in the first 8 times,proving its excellent recyclable performance and demulsification efficiency.
bionic / recycling / demulsification / polyether / magnetic demulsifier
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