固相还原法合成Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒及其光催化性能
张敏 , 韦菲菲 , 邓殷文 , 董怡 , 任根宽
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5) : 158 -162.
固相还原法合成Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒及其光催化性能
Preparation of Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles by solid phase reduction method and their photocatalytic performance
在利用FeS还原硫酸亚铁制备α-Fe2O3纳米材料过程中加入少量的MgSO4,合成纳米Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3材料,然后用于光催化降解废水中甲基橙。用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试技术分析合成纳米材料结构性能。分析表明,固相还原法成功合成具有类球形结构纯相纳米Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3材料,平均纳米粒径为 56 nm。光催化降解实验表明,初始质量浓度为15 mg/L、固液比为2 g/L、光照射45 min甲基橙降解率接近于100%。
To explore the impact of magnesium impurity in the by-product ferrous sulfate on the photocatalytic activity,Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3 nano-material is prepared through simultaneously adding a certain amount of magnesium sulfate in reducing ferrous sulfate with FeS.The prepared Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3 nano-material is used as a photocatalyst to degrade methyl orange in wastewater.XRD,FT-IR,and SEM are employed to analyze the structural performance of Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3 nano-material.Analysis results show that the pure phase Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3 nano-material is successfully synthesized via solid-phase reduction method,which has a spherical like structure and an average nanoparticle size of 56 nm.The photocatalytic degradation experiment shows that the degradation rate of methyl orange solution with a initial mass concentration of 15 mg·L-1 approaches to 100% within 45 minutes of light illumination under a solid-liquid ratio of 2 g·L-1.
硫酸亚铁 / 固相还原法 / 纳米Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3 / 黄铁矿
ferrous sulfate / solid-phase reduction method / Mg(Ⅱ)-α-Fe2O3 nano-material / pyrite
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四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2022YFS0461)
四川省大学生创新创业项目(S202310641115)
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