改性白土对苯乙烯体系吸附脱硫性能研究
吕小军 , 覃燕 , 赵卿波 , 刁晶晶 , 郝若玉 , 姜岩 , 吕树祥
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3) : 202 -207.
改性白土对苯乙烯体系吸附脱硫性能研究
Study on adsorption desulfurization performance of modified clay for styrene system
抽提蒸馏法从裂解汽油中获得的苯乙烯中含有少量的硫会影响其下游产品的生产。以活性白土为基底,采用液相离子交换法制备了系列酸、过渡金属离子和酸+过渡金属离子联合改性活性白土吸附剂。结果表明,在吸附硫质量分数为2 000 μg/g的丙硫醇-苯乙烯溶液时,发现0.2 mol/L硝酸+0.30 mol/L氯化铜联合改性活性白土的脱硫率最高,达到38.6%。通过XRD、NH3-TPD、N2物理吸附-脱附等表征技术分析发现,改性后的活性白土相较于未改性白土的比表面积增大、酸性位点数量和酸强度增加。FT-IR表明,Si-OH与S形成的分子间氢键协同Cu与S的络合配位作用提升对硫醇的吸附脱除能力。
Styrene obtained from cracking gasoline through extraction distillation method contains a small amount of sulfur,which affects the production of styrene downstream products.In this study,active clay as a substrate is modified by acids,transition metal ions and acid-transition metal ion to prepare a series of modified clay adsorbents via liquid phase ion exchange method.It is found that active clay modified by 0.2 mol·L-1 HNO3-0.3 mol·L-1 CuCl2 exhibits the highest desulfurization degree of 38.6% when propanethiol-styrene mixture containing 2 000 ppm of sulfur is treated.It is revealed through XRD,NH3-TPD,N2 adsorption-desorption and other characterization techniques that the modified clay has higher specific surface area,larger number of acidic sites and stronger acid strength than original active clay.It is proved by FT-IR that both the intermolecular hydrogen bond formed between Si—OH and S,and the complexing coordination between Cu and S contribute to improving the performance of clay in removing propanethiol.
active clay / desulfurization / mercaptan / adsorption / styrene
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