强抗污改性聚酰胺复合纳滤膜的制备及性能研究
Preparation and properties of modified polyamide composite nanofiltration membrane
以三乙醇胺(TEOA)为亲水改性材料、全氟辛基三氯硅烷(PFTS)为疏水改性材料,通过表面接枝反应对初生态复合纳滤膜进行功能化改性,并对复合膜进行表征;通过错流过滤实验探究3种复合纳滤膜的截留分子质量、无机盐截留率和牛血清蛋白(BSA)截留率,并评价其分离和抗污染性能。结果表明,TEOA通过羟基与纳滤膜表面残余的酰氯反应生成酯基成功接枝;当TEOA浓度逐渐提升时,膜表面的亲水性随着羟基的量增多而增强,而负电性由于酰氯的减少而降低;3种膜的截留分子质量都在300Da左右,孔径大小变化不明显;经过改性的复合膜对不同盐溶液的截留效果为:Na2SO4>MgSO4>NaCl;改性复合纳滤膜中两性纳滤膜P1-PS/PSF具有良好的抗污染能力。
Primary ecological composite nanofiltration membrane is functionally modified through surface grafting reaction with triethanolamine (TEOA) as a hydrophilic modification material and perfluorooctane trichlorosilane (PFTS) as a hydrophobic modified material.The composite nanofiltration membranes are characterized.The interception molecular weight,inorganic salt rejection rate and bovine serum albumin rejection rate of three kinds of composite nanofiltration membranes are explored through cross-flow filtration experiments,and their separation and anti-fouling properties are evaluated.Results show that TEOA is successfully grafted through hydroxyl group reacting with residual acyl chloride on the surface of nanofiltration membrane to form ester group.When the concentration of TEOA increases gradually,the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface enhances with the increasing amount of hydroxyl group,while the electronegativity declines with the decreasing amount of acyl chloride.The interception molecular weight of the prepared three kinds of membranes is all about 300 Da,so there are not significant differences in pore diameter size among them.The rejection effect of the modified composite membranes on different salt solutions is as follows:Na2SO4>MgSO4>NaCl.P1-PS/PSF amphoteric nanofiltration membrane has good anti-pollution ability.
纳滤膜 / 抗污染能力 / 界面聚合 / 表面改性 / 膜分离
nanofiltration membrane / anti-pollution ability / interfacial polymerization / surface modification / membrane separation
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辽宁省教育厅项目(JYTMS20230865)
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