渗透汽化-萃取精馏耦合分离水/异丙醇/正丙醇体系
Separation of water/isopropanol/n-propanol system by pervaporization coupled extractive distillation
丙烯水合法生成异丙醇过程中会产生水/异丙醇/正丙醇共沸体系,将其中有机产物及附加产品高效回收是分离领域的研究重点。通过量子化学计算筛选出二甲基亚砜为萃取剂。利用Aspen Plus V12软件搭建常规萃取精馏(ED)工艺并分离出符合工业要求的产品。引入渗透汽化技术进行节能改进,进一步提出渗透汽化-萃取精馏耦合工艺(PV-ED)。通过计算年总成本(TAC)、气体排放量(Mgas)和㶲效率来对工艺进行经济性能、环境性能和热力学效率方面的评价和比较。计算结果显示,相较ED工艺,PV-ED工艺的TAC减少了21.31%;Mgas降低了38.83%;整体㶲损失减少了541.46 kW, 㶲效率提高了7.01%。
Water/isopropanol/n-propanol azeotropic system will be generated in the process of propylene hydration to produce isopropanol.The efficient recovery of organic products and additional products in the azeotropic system is the research highlight in the separation field.Dimethyl sulfoxide is selected as the extractant through quantum chemical calculation.A conventional extractive distillation process is established by utilizing Aspen Plus V12 software,and the products meeting the industrial requirement are successfully separated.The pervaporation technology is employed for energy saving renovation,and the pervaporation-extractive distillation coupling process (PV-ED) is further proposed.The economic performance,environmental performance and thermodynamic efficiency of the process are evaluated and compared by calculating the annual total cost (ATC),gas emissions (Mgas) and exergy efficiency.Calculation results show that the TAC of PV-ED process is 21.31% less than that of ED process,Mgas is 38.83% lower,the overall exergy loss is 541.46 kW lower,and the exergy efficiency is 7.01% higher.
异丙醇 / 渗透汽化 / 㶲效率 / 萃取精馏 / 萃取剂筛选
isopropanol / pervaporation / exergy efficiency / extractive distillation / extractant screening
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