高乙醇含量电解液体系下的宏孔硅阵列光电化学腐蚀技术研究
宁宇 , 季旋 , 周秀文 , 何玉丹 , 翁文茜
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2) : 188 -192.
高乙醇含量电解液体系下的宏孔硅阵列光电化学腐蚀技术研究
Study on photoelectrochemical etching technology for macroporous silicon arrays in electrolyte system with high ethanol content
采用光电化学腐蚀单晶硅方法进行宏孔硅阵列制备技术研究,探究了高乙醇含量电解液体系下腐蚀电压对宏孔硅形貌的影响,分析了单晶硅定向溶解机理。结果表明,高乙醇电解液下,单晶硅的腐蚀主要为二价溶解过程,有别于常规电解液体系下单晶硅的四价溶解过程;在该体系下,单晶硅的溶解速度较快,具有较好的应用前景。在腐蚀电压为1.5 V、腐蚀时间为 2 h,得到深宽比为23的宏孔硅阵列,腐蚀速度最快可达75 μm/h;反应过程中有氢气产生,使腐蚀速度增大,腐蚀至115 μm后,过量氢气堆积使孔尖腐蚀受抑制。
The technology for fabricating macroporous silicon arrays is studied by using photoelectrochemical etching of single-crystal silicon.The impact of etching voltage on the morphology of macroporous silicon is explored under high ethanol content electrolyte system,and the directional dissolution mechanism of single-crystal silicon is analyzed.Study results show that under high ethanol electrolyte system,the etching of single-crystal silicon mainly follows a divalent dissolution process,which is different from the tetravalent dissolution process in conventional electrolyte system.In this system,single-crystal silicon dissolves faster,showing a good application prospect.Macroporous silicon arrays with an aspect ratio of 23 are obtained under an etching voltage of 1.5 V and an etching time of 2 hours,with the fastest etching rate reaching 75 μm·h-1.Hydrogen gas is produced during the reaction,which promotes the etching rate.After etching to a depth of 115 μm,the accumulation of excess hydrogen inhibits the progression of etching at the pore tips.
宏孔硅阵列 / 物质交换 / 腐蚀机理 / 电解液 / 光电化学腐蚀法
macroporous silicon arrays / substance exchange / corrosion mechanism / electrolyte / photoelectrochemical etching
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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(12104425)
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