共沉淀法调控高镍无钴LiNi0.9Mn0.1O2正极材料的结构与性能研究
陈祁恒 , 付立芝 , 宁天翔 , 邹康宇 , 谭磊 , 李灵均
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2) : 116 -121.
共沉淀法调控高镍无钴LiNi0.9Mn0.1O2正极材料的结构与性能研究
Regulating structure and properties of Ni-rich Co-free LiNi0.9Mn0.1O2 cathode material by co-precipitation process
采用共沉淀法制备Ni0.90Mn0.10(OH)2前驱体,并经过配锂煅烧合成相应的正极材料,探究了pH对前驱体、正极材料形貌以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明,在pH为10.8~11.3的范围内,随着pH的增大,溶液状态过饱和,成核速率超过生长速率,前驱体的二次颗粒粒径依次减小。当pH为10.8时,制备得到的正极材料LNM91呈现相对较大的二次颗粒粒径,材料与电解液接触面积较小,表现出最佳的循环性能,1 C电流密度下200次循环后容量保持率为84.20%;当pH为11.0时,合成的LNM91材料粒径较小,锂离子的扩散路径变短,有利于锂离子的脱嵌,展现出最佳的首次放电比容量(201.80 mAh/g)和首次库仑效率(85.87%)。
Ni0.90Mn0.10(OH)2 precursor is prepared by using the co-precipitation method,and is calcined with lithium together to obtain the corresponding cathode material.The influences of process parameters and pH on the morphology of the precursor and the cathode material,as well as their electrochemical properties are explored.Study results indicate that within the pH range of 10.8-11.3,the solution becomes oversaturated as pH increases,which causes the nucleation rate to exceed the growth rate,leading to a decrease in the secondary particle size of the precursor.At a pH of 10.8,the prepared LNM91 cathode material exhibits a relatively large secondary particle size,resulting in a small contact area between the material and the electrolyte,leading to a superior cycling performance with a capacity retention rate of 84.20% after 200 cycles at 1 C of current density.At a pH of 11.0,the synthesized LNM91 material has a smaller particle size,leading to a shorter diffusion path for lithium ions,which is beneficial for de-lithiation,exhibiting excellent first discharge specific capacity (201.80 mAh·g-1) and first coulombic efficiency (85.87%).
共沉淀法 / 锂离子电池 / 电化学性能 / 高镍无钴正极材料 / 前驱体
co-precipitation process / lithium-ion battery / electrochemical performance / Ni-rich Co-free cathode material / precursor
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国家自然科学基金(52204306)
国家自然科学基金(52374299)
国家自然科学基金(52304320)
湖南省自然科学基金(2023JJ10044)
湖南省自然科学基金(2023JJ40014)
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(22A0211)
湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20230940)
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