MgFeAl-LDHs,a hydrotalcite hydroxide precursor,is prepared through a single-titration coprecipitation method,and calcined at 500℃ for 4 h to make the calcined hydrotalcite-like oxides (MgFeAl-LDOs).The materials before and after calcination are characterized by means of SEM,XRD,FT-IR and BET.The adsorption performance of MgFeAl-LDOs for selenium is studied,and the adsorption kinetics and isothermal adsorption model are also explored.The impact of the presence of hetero ions in the desulfurization wastewater on the adsorption effect is investigated.Study results show that under the conditions including 35℃,an initial pH of 5 and an adsorbent dosage of 1 g·L-1,the removal rate of selenium with an initial concentration of 10 ppm in 50 ml solution can reach 98.64%,and the maximum adsorption capacity is 188.5 mg·g-1.The adsorption process can be fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isothermal adsorption model.In the presence of hetero ions,the removal rate of selenium by MgFeAl-LDOs still exceeds 80%.After 4 cycles of experiments,the removal rate still maintains at 87.26%.
采用单滴定共沉淀法制备水滑石前驱体,天然水滑石的分子式为Mg6Al2(OH)16CO3·4H2O,其中金属离子n(M2+)∶n(M3+)=3∶1。在n(M2+)∶n(M3+)=3∶1、60℃条件下,按n(Mg2+)∶n(Fe3+)∶n(Al3+)=3∶0.5∶0.5将9.148 5 g MgCl2·6H2O(1 mol/L)、2.027 2 g FeCl3·6H2O、1.810 7 g AlCl3·6H2O溶于45 mL去离子水中配置成溶液A;将3.24 g NaOH、2.1 g Na2CO3溶于180 mL去离子水中配置成溶液B。采用单滴法将溶液A缓慢滴加到60℃下剧烈搅拌的溶液B中,溶液pH稳定在10左右;恒温搅拌24 h以保证类水滑石晶体生长,产物用去离子水抽滤、洗涤至中性后,在80℃电热鼓风干燥箱中干燥12 h,研磨,制得水滑石氢氧化物前驱体MgFeAl-LDHs。继续在马弗炉中500℃焙烧4 h,自然冷却得类水滑石氧化物MgFeAl-LDOs。
VanceF W, SmithK, LauA O. Evaluation of treatment techniques for selenium removal[C]. Florida,USA.Engineers Society of Western Pennsylvania(ESWP),Curran Associates,Inc., 2009:35-52.
[3]
ZhangY, AmrheinC. Effect of arsenate and molybdate on removal of selenate from an aqueous solution by zero-valent iron[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2005, 350(1/3):1-11.
[4]
EsfahaniM R, AktijS A, DabaghianZ, et al. Nanocomposite membranes for water separation and purification:Fabrication,modification,and applications[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2019, 213:465-499.
[5]
HeY, TangY, MaD, et al. UiO-66 incorporated thin-film nanocomposite membranes for efficient selenium and arsenic removal[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2017, 541:262-270.
WanhawanS, JainA, NayyarJ, et al. Role of nanomaterials as adsorbents in heavy metal ion removal from waste water:A review[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2020, 33:101038.
[9]
WangY, YuH. Nickel aluminum layered double oxides modified magnetic biochar from waste corncob for efficient removal of acridine orange[J]. Bioresource Technology:Biomass,Bioenergy,Biowastes,Conversion Technologies,Biotransformations,Production Technologies, 2020, 315(1):123834.
[10]
TamuraK, Rinaiyi, NobuowT, et al. Rosette-like layered double hydroxides:Adsorbent materials for the removal of anionic pollutants from water[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(31):27954-27963.
TriantafyllidisK S, PelekaE N, KomvokisV G, et al. Iron-modified hydrotalcite-like materials as highly efficient phosphate sorbents[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2010, 342(2):427-436.
[13]
CuiJ, WeiC, ZhangM, et al. 2D to 3D controllable synthesis of three Zn-Co-LDHs for rapid adsorption of MO by TEA-assisted hydrothermal method[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2020, 534(8):147564.
ZhangX, ShenJ, MaY, et al. Highly efficient adsorption and recycle of phosphate from wastewater using flower-like layered double oxides and their potential as synergistic flame retardants[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2019, 562:578-588.