铈和钛氧化物改性MoP催化剂对CO2加氢反应的影响研究
Effect of cerium and titanium oxides modified MoP catalysts on CO2 hydrogenation reaction
采用共沉淀法制备了MoP以及铈和钛氧化物改性的MoP催化剂前驱体(分别记作Ce-MoP和Ti-MoP),并用程序升温还原的方法制备了相应的催化剂。利用XRD、TEM、XPS和H2程序升温脱附对催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,在Ce-MoP和Ti-MoP催化剂中,铈和钛分别以Ce2O3和金红石相TiO2形式存在。铈和钛氧化物的引入对MoP颗粒形貌和尺寸以及表面组成影响不大,但是降低了MoP催化剂的结晶度,同时增加了MoP表面电子密度,促进了氢在MoP上的吸附。在MoP催化剂上,低温下MoP表现出很高的甲醇选择性;高温下还会发生逆水煤气变换(RWGS)反应和甲烷化反应。铈和钛氧化物助剂主要提高了MoP催化剂在高温下的RWGS和CO2甲烷化反应活性,但抑制了CO2加氢生成甲醇的反应。
The catalyst precursors,including MoP,cerium oxide modified MoP (Ce-MoP) and titanium oxide modified MoP (Ti-MoP),are respectively prepared via a coprecipitation method,and made into the corresponding catalysts through temperature-programmed reduction method.The catalyst samples are characterized by means of XRD,TEM,XPS,and H2 temperature-programmed desorption.It is shown that cerium and titanium species exist in the forms of Ce2O3 and rutile TiO2,respectively in Ce-MoP and Ti-MoP catalysts.The addition of cerium oxide and titanium oxide has not affected the morphology and average size of MoP particles as well as the surface composition of MoP,however,it reduces the crystallinity of MoP catalyst,leads to an increase in the surface electron density of MoP and facilitates the adoption of H2 on MoP.MoP catalysts exhibit a high selectivity toward methanol at low temperature.Under high temperature,the reverse water gas shit (RWGS) reaction and CO2 methanation reaction take place.The presence of cerium oxide and titanium oxide mainly improves the activity of MoP catalysts in RWGS and CO2 methanation reactions,but inhibits the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol.
CO2加氢 / 高压程序升温反应 / 钛氧化物 / 铈氧化物 / MoP
CO2 hydrogenation / high-pressure temperature-programmed reaction / titanium oxide / cerium oxide / MoP
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国家自然科学基金(22108207)
国家自然科学基金(21673029)
天津市自然科学基金重点项目(19JCZDJC31700)
重质油国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLOP202002003)
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