可渗透反应墙耦合抽出-注入水力控制技术在石化污染场地地下水修复中的应用
周慧娣 , 杨昱 , 徐祥健 , 邓圣 , 夏甫 , 韩旭 , 肖瀚 , 姜永海
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1) : 225 -231.
可渗透反应墙耦合抽出-注入水力控制技术在石化污染场地地下水修复中的应用
Application of permeable reaction barrier coupled pumping-recharge hydraulic control technology upon groundwater remediation in petrochemical contaminated sites
选择可渗透反应墙(PRB)耦合抽出-注入水力控制技术对地下水进行修复,利用GMS软件MODFLOW和MT3DMS模块建立假想场地的水流模型以及污染物的溶质运移模型,基于该技术修复效果的关键影响因素(地下水水动力条件、水文地质条件和修复材料污染物去除性能)设置不同情景,对比分析不同情景的模拟结果,通过数据分析拟合推导出污染物去除率r与抽出-注入量Q、含水层渗透系数K、污染物去除效率η之间的定量关系表达式,指导该技术在实际场地应用时的关键参数设置。以山东某石化污染场地为例进行对比实验,发现修复2 a后耦合修复技术和单一修复技术的污染物去除率分别为75.2%~80.1%和12.9%~14.7%,表明耦合修复技术在渗透性较差、水力梯度较小的污染场地修复效果明显好于单一修复技术。
Permeable reaction barrier (PRB) coupled pumping-recharge hydraulic control technology is selected to remediate the polluted groundwater.MODFLOW and MT3DMS modules of GMS software are employed to establish the groundwater flow model and solute transport model of pollutants in a hypothetical contaminated site,while different scenarios are set according to the key influencing factors for the remediation effect of this technology,including groundwater hydrodynamic conditions,hydrogeological conditions and pollutant removal characteristics of remediation materials.Based on comparisons of various scenarios’ simulation results and data analysis,the quantitative relationship expressions among pollutant removal rate r,pumping-recharge quantity Q,aquifer hydraulic conductivity K and pollutant removal efficiency η are derived,which can be used to guide the key parameter setting of the technology when applying to actual contaminated site.Taking an actual petrochemical contaminated site in Shandong province,China as an example,simulation results indicate that after 2 years of remediation,the removal rates of pollutants by the coupling remediation technology and the single PRB remediation technology are 75.2%-80.1% and 12.9%-14.7%,respectively,demonstrating that the remediation performance of the coupling remediation technology is much better than that of single PRB remediation technology in the contaminated site with poor permeability and small hydraulic gradient.
石化污染场地 / 影响因素 / 修复效果 / PRB耦合抽出-注入水力控制技术 / 污染地下水修复
petrochemical contaminated sites / influencing factor / remediation effect / PRB coupled pumping and recharge hydraulic control technology / remediation of contaminated groundwater
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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1806202)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2023YSKY-30)
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