碱性介质中腐植酸电化学氧化动力学研究
Kinetics of electrochemical oxidation of humic acid in alkaline medium
采用三电极体系的H型隔膜电解池对腐植酸(humic acid,HA)在碱性条件下的电化学氧化过程进行动力学研究,考察了温度、阳极电位、碱液质量浓度对电化学氧化反应的影响。结果表明,HA电化学氧化符合二级反应动力学模型,活化能为19.94 kJ/mol,各反应条件对HA进一步氧化成高附加值的煤酸(CA)有不同程度的影响。对各反应条件下的氧化过程进行分析发现,温度影响分子间键能和双电层充放电速率;阳极电位影响相应的电流密度,进而影响电子转移效率;碱液质量浓度改变溶液的电导性。HA电化学氧化后分子结构发生改变,可为进一步研究煤电化学氧化这一复杂反应提供参考。
The kinetics of the electrochemical oxidation of humic acid under alkaline conditions is studied in a three-electrode H-type diaphragm electrolytic cell.Influences of temperature,anode potential and alkali concentration on the electrochemical oxidation are investigated.It is shown that the electrochemical oxidation process of humic acid accords with the second-order reaction kinetics model,and the activation energy is 19.94 kJ·mol-1.Different reaction conditions have different degrees of influence on the further oxidation of humic acid into high value-added coal acid.The oxidation process under different reaction conditions is analyzed,and it is found that temperature affects the intermolecular bond energy and double layer charge-discharge rate,anode potential affects the corresponding current density,then affects the electron transfer efficiency,and alkali concentration changes the conductivity of the solution.Molecular structure of humic acid changes after electrochemical oxidation,which can provide reference for further study of the complex coal electrochemical oxidation.
humic acid / reaction conditions / kinetics / electrochemical oxidation / alkaline
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