CPS固载离子液体催化剂的制备及性能研究
Preparation and performance study of CPS immobilized ionic liquid catalysts
采用改性后的聚苯乙烯树脂CPS为载体,制备了CPS固载3种不同离子液体的催化剂;在无助剂条件下催化CO2和环氧丙烷(PO)转化为碳酸丙烯酯(PC)。利用FT-IR、XPS、SEM、TG对不同催化剂进行表征分析,并比较了3种催化剂的催化性能。结果表明,CPS-Imi/COOH表现出最好的催化活性,这是由于—COOH通过形成氢键对PO的C—O键具有较强的极化能力;Br-对PO的亲核攻击也是其容易开环的重要因素。考察了不同反应条件下CPS-Imi/COOH对PO转化率和PC选择性的影响,在110℃、2.5 MPa、3 h的反应条件下,PO转化率为95.8%,PC选择性为98.8%;催化剂循环使用6次后仍保持良好的催化性能。
Crosslinked polystyrene (CPS) resin is used as carrier to immobilize three kinds of ionic liquids respectively to prepare the catalysts for the conversion of CO2 and propylene oxide (PO) to propylene carbonate (PC) under unaided conditions.These catalysts are characterized by means of FT-IR,XPS,SEM,TG and 13C NMR,and their catalytic performances are compared.It is indicated that CPS-Imi/COOH shows the best catalytic activity,which is attributed to the strong polarizing ability of —COOH towards the C—O bond of PO through hydrogen bonding.The nucleophilic attack of Br- on PO is also an important factor for its easy ring opening.Influences of different reaction conditions on the conversion of PO and the selectivity of PC over CPS-Imi/COOH are evaluated.Under the reaction conditions of 110℃,2.5 MPa and 3 h,the conversion of PO reaches 95.8%,and the selectivity of PC is 98.8%.The catalysts still maintain good catalytic performance after 6 times of recycling.
CPS固载 / 碳酸丙烯酯 / 环氧丙烷 / 二氧化碳 / 离子液体
CPS immobilized / propylene carbonate / propylene oxide / carbon dioxide / ionic liquid
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