铁钴镍三元系水电解催化剂的制备及其性能研究
Preparation of iron-cobalt-nickel ternary catalyst for water electrolysis and study on its performance
采用水热法制备并表征了铁钴镍系列氢氧化物催化剂,考察了铁钴镍催化剂摩尔分数对泡沫镍电极电催化性能的影响。结果表明,铁钴镍系列氢氧化物催化剂的最佳制备条件为: 水热温度60℃、持续时间8 h,此时得到的样品比表面积最大,为59.61 m2/g;25 mA/cm2的电流密度下60%摩尔分数的Ni样品的析氧电位仅为1.35 V;Co(OH)2摩尔分数为20%的催化剂在25 mA/cm2的电流密度下最低析氧电位仅为1.33 V,过电位为100 mV;而20% Fe(OH)3的样品表现出最低的阻抗。将优化成分后的铁钴镍(摩尔比为2∶2∶6)系氢氧化物催化剂作为测试样品涂覆在镍网电极上,在大面积电极下,电流密度为 2 000 A/m2时小室电压为1.71 V左右、过电位为420 mV。
A series of iron-cobalt-nickel hydroxide catalysts are prepared through hydrothermal method,and characterized.The influences of mole fraction of Fe-Co-Ni catalysts on the electrocatalytic performance of foam nickel electrode are evaluated.It is shown that the optimal preparation conditions for Fe-Co-Ni catalysts include a hydrothermal temperature of 60℃ and a duration of 8 h.Under these conditions,the obtained sample demonstrates the maximum specific surface area as 59.61 m2·g-1.At a current density of 25 mA·cm-2,the oxygen evolution potential of the sample with 60 mol.% of Ni is only 1.35 V,while the lowest oxygen evolution voltage and overpotential of the sample with 20 mol.% of Co(OH)2 are 1.33 V and 100 mV,respectively.The sample with 20 mol.% of Fe(OH) 3 shows the lowest impedance.The catalyst with the optimized iron-cobalt-nickel hydroxides molar ratio of 2∶2∶6 is coated on a nickel mesh electrode as a test sample,demonstrating a small chamber voltage of around 1.71 V at a current density of 2 000 A·m-2,and an overpotential of 420 mV under a large area electrode.
iron-cobalt-nickel ternary catalyst / O2 evolution potential / water electrolysis / hydrothermal method
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(51074205)
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