对近年来用于硼氢化钠水解制氢的负载型金属催化剂的研究进行了系统的综述。重点讨论了不同金属负载在各类载体上对硼氢化钠水解制氢反应的催化性能,从催化剂的活性组分和催化剂的载体2个角度出发,总结了不同负载型金属催化剂的优缺点。旨在为进一步深入开发绿色高效催化剂提供参考,并对未来的工业应用提出了建议。

A systematic review is presented for the study in recent years on supported metal catalysts for the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride to hydrogen.The catalytic performance of different metals loaded on various types of carriers for the hydrolysis of sodium borohydride to hydrogen is expounded,and the advantages and disadvantages of different loaded metal catalysts are summarized from the perspectives of active components carriers of the catalysts.It aims to provide a reference for further in-depth development of green and efficient catalysts and to make suggestion for future industrial application.

童巧(1998-),女,硕士生;钱功明(1977-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为矿物材料,通讯联系人,qiangongming@wust.edu.cn。