微塑料污染已逐渐成为环境保护的热点问题之一。阐述了微塑料的污染现状,分析其可能的形成原因,剖析其对环境的影响,并解析微塑料对水环境、土壤环境和大气环境的影响以及对生物的危害,着重从物理法、化学法、生物法和其他新方法等方面介绍了微塑料的有效去除技术。目前对微塑料降解的研究大多集中在早期阶段,未来研究应进一步确定影响微塑料降解的关键参数和性能,促进微塑料污染去除技术的发展。

The microplastics pollution issue has triggered a hot discussion on the whole network.Microplastics pollution status is described,the formation causes are analyzed,and the harms of microplastics to the environment are expounded.The impacts of microplastics on the water environment,soil environment and air environment are explained.The efficient removal technologies for microplastics are introduced from the aspects of physical methods,chemical methods,biological methods and other new methods,et al.At present,the research on the degradation of microplastics is mostly focused on the early stages.In the future,the research should further determine the key parameters and performance that affect the degradation of microplastics,promoting the development of microplastic pollution removal technology.

周洁(1999-),女,硕士生,研究方向为环境污染控制,1351272795@qq.com。