综述了近年来国内外关于水环境中微塑料的源与汇的相关研究,分析了微塑料在水体中迁移过程及其影响因素,介绍了主要迁移模型,并对微塑料污染问题的未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为微塑料的污染研究和治理提供参考。

As a new type of pollutant,microplastics widely exist in the water environment and are extremely harmful to the ecological environment and human health.Global related studies on the sources and sinks of microplastics in water environment in recent years are reviewed.The migration process of microplastics in water and the influencing factors are analyzed,and main migration models are introduced.The future research direction about microplastic pollution is prospected in order to provide reference for the research and treatment of microplastic pollution.

周志文(1999-),男,硕士生。