氢能被视为21世纪最具发展潜力的清洁能源,加氢站作为氢能基础设施是整个氢能产业链的核心部分之一,加快推进加氢站建设布局是促进我国"碳达峰、碳中和",实现能源结构转型的重要举措。对国内外氢能发展战略和产业布局及我国加氢站现状进行了调研,并对站内制氢、储氢和加氢一体化加氢站新模式进行探析,同时分析了当前我国加氢站发展过程中存在的问题,并提出了解决路径。

Hydrogen energy is regarded as the clean energy with the most development potential in the 21st century.As a hydrogen energy infrastructure,hydrogen refueling station is one of the core parts of the entire hydrogen energy industrial chain.Accelerating the construction of hydrogen fueling station is an important measure for China to promote carbon emission peaking and carbon neutralization,and realize the transformation of energy structure.The development strategy and industrial layout of hydrogen energy in the world as well as the current situation of hydrogen refueling stations in China are investigated.The new mode that integrates hydrogen production,storage and filling station is studied.Meanwhile,the problems existed in the construction of hydrogen fueling station in China are analyzed,and corresponding solutions are given.

李凤迪(1997-),女,硕士生,研究方向为加氢站风险评估和压力容器安全评定,lifengdi@stu.xjtu.edu.cn