3D打印可拉伸、自愈合型水凝胶的制备及应用研究

郭秋艳, 刘牛, 张凡, 秦海利

现代化工 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3) : 177 -182.

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现代化工 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3) : 177-182. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2023.03.032
科研与开发

3D打印可拉伸、自愈合型水凝胶的制备及应用研究

    郭秋艳, 刘牛, 张凡, 秦海利
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Preparation and application of stretchable self-healing hydrogel based on 3D printing

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摘要

协同金属配位作用将含巯基线型聚合物链与一维导电无机银纳米线(Ag NWs)进行均匀复合,制备得到优异导电性纳米复合水凝胶,并对水凝胶微观结构及流变性能进行测试研究。结果表明,该复合水凝胶网络结构均匀,且有明显的剪切稀变行为,可以作为直接书写(DIW)打印的油墨。对3D打印凝胶构件的机械性能、自修复性能、电学性能进行了系统性研究,打印后的凝胶构件可实现优异的拉伸性(474%)和高断裂强度(0.96 MPa),且具有良好的室温自修复性能(修复效率为74.8%)。通过打印路径的设计,获得具有导电各向异性的凝胶构件。将打印构件应用于皮肤传感器,能够实时监测人体手指的运动状态。

Abstract

Conductive nano composite hydrogel is prepared by homogeneous combination of thiol-terminated linear polymers and one-dimensional conductive silver nanowires (Ag NWs) through metal coordination.It is shown through microstructure and rheological properties measurements that the obtained hydrogel has a uniform network structure and an obvious shear-thinning behavior,suggesting its great potential as ink for the direct-ink-writing (DIW) printing.The mechanical,self-healing and electrical properties of 3D printed architectures are characterized.It is indicated that the tensile stress and fracture strength of 3D printed architectures are 0.96 MPa and 474%,respectively,and its self-healing efficiency is 74.8%.Additionally,the printed architectures can be employed as flexible electronic skin to monitor the movement of human fingers in a real-time way.

关键词

3D打印 / 各向异性 / 自修复 / 拉伸应力 / 银纳米线 / 水凝胶

Key words

3D printing / anisotropic / self-healing / tensile stress / silver nanowires / hydrogel

Author summay

郭秋艳(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为柔性可拉伸材料与器件,374300090@qq.com

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3D打印可拉伸、自愈合型水凝胶的制备及应用研究[J]. 现代化工, 2023, 43(3): 177-182 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2023.03.032

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