重点分析了膜分离技术中微滤、超滤、纳滤和反渗透在放射性废水处理中的研究现状,总结了不同种类膜在处理放射性废水中的优势和待解决的问题。总体而言,膜技术在处理放射性废水中的表现良好,应用前景广阔,但新型膜材料研发、膜技术与其他工艺组合以及膜污染问题尚需进一步研究。

The application of microfiltration,ultrafiltration,nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane separation technologies in the treatment of radioactive wastewater is emphatically analyzed.The advantages of different types of membranes in the treatment of radioactive wastewater as well as the problems to be solved are summarized.In general,membrane technology performs well in the treatment of radioactive wastewater and has broad application prospects.However,the research and development of novel membrane materials,the combination of membrane technology with other processes,and membrane fouling need to be further researched.

赫东煜(1997-),女,硕士生