介绍了恶臭污染的定义、来源和危害,总结了不同生产生活中恶臭污染的特点和对应的末端治理技术。通过物理法、物理化学法、化学法和生物法的归类方式,重点介绍各种方法的基本原理、处理流程、适用场景和优缺点。研究表明,恶臭污染治理技术在材料的开发和应用方向上存在脱节问题,技术组合研发和集成较少,无法应对恶臭种类差异较大的不同行业。结合成本要求,在开发和完善单一处理技术的同时,加强组合技术的研发和集成、筛选符合行业整体规律的方法应成为未来的研究趋势。

The definition,source,and hazards of odor pollution are introduced,and the characteristics of odor pollution in different production and life activities,and the corresponding end treatment technology are summarized.The primary principles,treatment process,application scenarios,advantages and disadvantages of each method are emphasized through the categorization by physical,physicochemical,chemical and biological methods.It is found there exists a disconnect between the development of materials and application direction of odor pollution treatment technologies.The development and integration of technology combinations is too less to cope with different industries with large differences in odor types.Combining with the requirements in cost control while developing and improving single treatment technologies,the future research is expected to strengthen the development and integration of combined technology,and screen out methods that meet overall laws of the industry.

王亮亮(1992-),女,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向为VOCs污染治理,wll5695@163.com