现代化工

现代化工 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7) : 46-50. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2022.07.010

技术进展

石墨烯基材料在生物质催化转化中的应用

王淼, 余钊卓, 刘香君, 徐芙清, 王俊淇

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Application of graphene-based materials in biomass catalytic conversion

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摘要

阐述了石墨烯基材料在生物质催化转化为重要化工中间体中的应用研究进展。介绍了石墨烯及其衍生物的结构特征,总结了石墨烯基材料直接作为催化剂和作为载体负载磺酸基、单金属、双金属及金属有机骨架材料在催化生物质转化为高附加值化学品的具体应用与催化反应机理。

Abstract

Research progress on the applications of graphene-based materials in the catalytic conversion of biomass to important chemical intermediates is reviewed.Structural characteristics of graphene and its derivatives are introduced.Specific applications and catalytic reaction mechanism of graphene-based materials respectively as catalysts and as supports for sulfonic acid groups,mono-metals,bimetal and metal-organic frameworks in biomass conversion to high value-added chemicals are summarized.