我国以化石能源为消费主体，为加快实现"双碳"减排目标，发展清洁能源刻不容缓。从制氢、燃料电池、氢能汽车、加氢站和氢能冶金等方面对我国氢能发展现状进行梳理，分析了我国氢能产业的不足，并对未来氢能发展方向提出建议。研究表明，我国氢能产业处于初级发展阶段，尚未完全掌握氢能核心技术，关键材料及零部件仍依赖进口，导致氢能产业链的生产成本较高。未来我国应加强氢能顶层规划布局、氢能产业核心技术攻关、开展高效制氢技术及拓宽氢能应用场景，为未来氢能大规模发展打下坚实基础。

China mainly consumes fossil energy.In order to accelerate the realization of "emission peak and carbon neutrality" target,it is urgent for China to develop clean energy.China's hydrogen energy development status quo is reviewed from the aspects such as hydrogen production,fuel cell,hydrogen vehicles,hydrogen refueling station and hydrogen energy for metallurgy.The shortcomings of China's hydrogen energy industry are analyzed,and suggestions for future research directions of hydrogen energy are given.It is shown that China's hydrogen energy industry is at the initial stage of development,and has not yet fully grasped the core technology.Key materials and parts still depend on imports,resulting in high production costs in the hydrogen energy industry chain.In the future,China shall strengthen the top-level planning and layout of hydrogen energy,research on core technologies of the hydrogen energy industry,develop high-efficiency hydrogen production technologies,and expand hydrogen energy application scenarios to lay a solid foundation for future development.

孟照鑫(1994-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为可再生能源与氢能储能耦合研究,18810797010@163.com