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摘要
通过在膜制备过程中引入两性离子N-乙基胺哌嗪丙基磺酸盐(AEPPS)制备高性能卤水处理纳滤膜。当AEPPS添加量为0.3%时,纳滤膜对MgSO4脱除率达到99.79%,通量为40.13 L/(m2·h),CaCl2脱除率为88.68%,通量为42.12 L/(m2·h),综合性能最佳。卤水处理工程化应用结果表明,所制备纳滤膜对Ca2+、Mg2+脱除率分别达到84%、95%,同比优于国外竞品膜的75%、92%,两者系统产水量相当,在同类行业中具有明显的技术和成本优势。
Abstract
High performance nanofiltration membranes for brine treatment are prepared by adding ethyl aminopiperazine propyl sulfonate (AEPPS), a kind of zwitterionic, in aqueous solution during the preparation of membranes.As the addition of AEPPS is 0.3%, the membrane can remove 99.79% of MgSO4 with a flux of 40.13 L·m-2·h-1, and remove 88.68% of CaCl2 with a flux of 42.12 L·m-2·h-1.As the prepared nanofiltration membranes are applied in actual brine treatment systems, the removal rates of Ca2+ and Mg2+ reach 84% and 95%, respectively, compared with 75% and 92% by the imported membranes.Moreover, the system using the prepared membranes presents a similar permeation flux with that using the imported membranes, showing significant competitive advantages in the case of technology application and operation cost.
关键词
纳滤膜
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纯碱行业
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工程化应用
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卤水处理
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两性离子
Key words
nanofiltration membrane
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soda ash industry
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engineering application
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brine treatment
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zwitterionic
Author summay
郎丰国(1970-),男,学士,工程师,主要从事卤水处理工程化应用研究,13656462927@163.com
卤水处理纳滤膜的制备及其在工程化应用中的研究[J].
现代化工, 2021, 41(10): 204-208,214 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2021.10.042