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摘要
为处理长链二元酸生物发酵工艺产生的高硫酸盐有机废水,筛选分离出一株具有优异耐盐性能的菌株GXNYJ-12,其可有效处理COD质量浓度为6 512 mg/L、硫酸盐质量浓度为20 200 mg/L、全盐量质量浓度为31 100 mg/L的长链二元酸工艺废水,经120 h好氧生化,COD去除率高达95%。其生化出水经臭氧催化氧化进一步处理,在采用自研活性炭复合材料负载催化剂(Fe2O3/ACNT)、液体空速为0.5 h-1、臭氧相对投加量为2.3 g(O3)/g(COD)条件下,出水COD降至58.7 mg/L,TOC降至20.1 mg/L。GC-MS定性分析结果表明,长链二元酸工艺废水有机组分多为稳定的五元环、六元环结构,仅生化处理很难实现COD达标排放。
Abstract
GXNYJ-12,a strain which has excellent salt tolerance,is screened out and isolated to treat with high sulfates-containing organic wastewater generated from the long chain dibasic acid biological fermentation process.It can effectively treat with the long chain dibasic acid process wastewater with 6 512 mg·L-1 of COD,20 200 mg·L-1of sulfate,and 31 100 mg·L-1 of total salt.After aerobic biochemical treatment by this strain for 120 h,COD removal rate can reach 95%.The biochemical effluent needs to be further treated by ozone catalytic oxidation.COD and TOC in final effluent decrease to 58.7 mg·L-1 and 20.1 mg·L-1,respectively when a self-made activated carbon composite supported catalyst (Fe2O3/ACNT) is employed,liquid space velocity is 0.5 h-1,and relative ozone dosage is 2.3 g per gram of COD.GC-MS qualitative analysis results show that most of organic components in long-chain diacid process wastewater contain stable five-membered ring and six-membered ring structure,which is difficult to achieve COD emission standard only by biochemical treatment.
关键词
高硫酸盐
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长链二元酸
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臭氧催化氧化
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耐盐菌
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有机废水
Key words
persulfates
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long chain dibasic acid
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ozone catalytic oxidation
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salt-tolerant bacteria
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organic wastewater
耐盐菌与臭氧催化氧化组合处理长链二元酸工艺废水的研究[J].
现代化工, 2021, 41(6): 186-191 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2021.06.038