综述了CO₂加氢合成甲醇用Cu基催化剂的国内外研究现状，从催化剂的制备方法、形貌、活性组分与载体间的相互作用、促进剂等方面进行了阐述；详细介绍了目前引起人们广泛兴趣的Cu/ZnO、Cu/ZrO₂、Cu/CeO₂ 3类Cu基催化剂近年来最新的研究进展；并对今后的研究方向进行了分析和展望。

Global research status of Cu-based catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO₂ hydrogenation is reviewed.Description is performed from the aspects including the preparation method and morphology of Cu-based catalysts,promoters and the interaction between Cu and support,which affect the structure and performance of Cu-based catalysts.Latest research progress on Cu/ZnO,Cu/ZrO₂ and Cu/CeO₂ catalysts,which have aroused wide interest in recent years,is introduced in detail.Future research direction for the catalysts is presented and expected.