为探究石油污染土壤生物修复领域的研究现状及发展方向，分析了Web of Science核心数据库中1990—2019年石油污染土壤生物修复领域相关文献。分析结果显示，发文量最多的国家是中国（586篇），发文量最多的机构是中国科学院（117篇），发文量最多的作者是Ball AS（37篇），发文量前20名中影响因子最高的期刊是ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY。石油污染土壤生物修复领域未来的发展主要集中在高效石油烃降解菌的培养及微生物群落组成和结构特征分析、生物修复技术与其他修复技术的联合应用，最终的发展趋势是生物修复成果在工程化领域的转化应用。

To explore the research status and development trends for bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil,corresponding literatures from 1990 to 2019 in Web of Science core database are analyzed.Results show that China has published 586 articles,the most among all countries in the world.Chinese Academy of Science has published 117 articles,the most among all institutions.Ball AS has published 37 articles,the most among all authors.Environmental Science & Technology is the journal with the highest impact factor in the top 20 publications.Future development in the field of bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil will focus on the cultivation of high-efficiency petroleum-degrading bacteria,the analysis on microbial community composition and structural characteristics,the joint application of bioremediation technology and other remediation technologies.Final development trend will be the transformation and application of bioremediation achievements in the engineering fields.