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摘要
以还原态TiO2纳米管和纳米金刚石为电极中间层和催化层掺杂改性剂,通过电沉积法制备了新型PbO2电极(Ti/TiO2-RNTs/Sb-SnO2/PbO2-ND)。合成的电极表面主要为β-PbO2晶体,晶粒尺寸是17 nm。电化学分析测试表明,还原态TiO2纳米管中间层和纳米金刚石掺杂改性减少了电极电荷转移电阻,增加了电极的析氧电位和电化学活性面积。对苯达松的降解发现,与其他电极相比,Ti/TiO2-RNTs/Sb-SnO2/PbO2-ND电极的催化活性更高、平均能耗更少。氯离子的存在可显著提升电催化氧化效率,10 mmol/L的Cl-可将COD的去除率从49%提升到69%。此外,Ti/TiO2-RNTs/Sb-SnO2/PbO2-ND电极有着良好的催化稳定性和较长的使用寿命。
Abstract
A new Ti/TiO2-RNTs/Sb-SnO2/PbO2-ND electrode is prepared by electrodeposition technique using electrochemically reduced titanium dioxide nanotubes and nano-diamond as the interlayer and dopant,respectively.Results show that the crystals on the surface of the electrode are almost β-PbO2 with grain size of 17 nm.Electrochemical analysis results show that the reduced titanium dioxide nanotubes and nano-diamond render PbO2 electrode with less charge transfer resistance,higher oxygen evolution overpotential and larger electrochemical active area.Degradation experiments for bentazon indicate that Ti/TiO2-RNTs/Sb-SnO2/PbO2-ND electrode shows higher catalytic performance and less average energy consumption than other electrodes.It is also found that the removal efficiency of COD increases from 49% to 69% after 120 min treatment in the presence of 10 mM Cl- in the electrolyte.Recycle experiment and accelerated life test confirm that Ti/TiO2-RNTs/Sb-SnO2/PbO2-ND electrode has good stability and long service life.
关键词
氧化铅
/
还原二氧化钛纳米管
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金刚石
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降解
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电化学
Key words
PbO2
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reduced TiO2 nanotubes
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diamond
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degradation
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electrochemistry
高电子传输和催化活性PbO2电极的制备及其对苯达松的氧化降解研究[J].
现代化工, 2021, 41(1): 138-142,148 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2021.01.028