介绍了煤焦油渣的特征、来源等，并对处置技术进行做了综述。现有处置技术可分为整体处置和分离处置2类，主要依靠燃烧或热解对有机质进行脱毒，缺乏针对无机质的无害化处理环节。提出了合理的煤焦油渣处置技术应清洁并兼具经济、易行等特点，高温气化是优选研发方向。

The characteristics and sources of coal tar residue are introduced,and the corresponding disposal technologies are reviewed.Existing disposal technologies can be divided into two types:overall disposal and separate disposal,which mainly rely on combustion or pyrolysis to detoxify organic matter,and lack of harmless treatment for inorganic matter.It is proposed that a reasonable coal tar residue disposal technology shall be clean,economic and easy to implement.High temperature gasification is suggested to be the preferred research direction.