石墨烯电化学传感器检测4-氯苯氧乙酸的研究

杜科志, 杜海军, 张艳, 张欣月, 杨蓉, 张姣姣

现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9) : 231 -234.

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现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9) : 231-234. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.09.049
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石墨烯电化学传感器检测4-氯苯氧乙酸的研究

    杜科志, 杜海军, 张艳, 张欣月, 杨蓉, 张姣姣
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Determination of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid by graphene electrochemical sensor

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摘要

将利用电化学法制备的石墨烯溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液中超声分散1 h,并滴涂在玻碳电极表面,构建了一种基于石墨烯修饰电极的电化学传感器。利用循环伏安法和线性扫描伏安法探究了4-氯苯氧乙酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,差分脉冲伏安法检测了4-氯苯氧乙酸的浓度。结果表明,该传感器在浓度为0.5~100 μmol/L的范围内呈良好的线性关系,最低检出限为0.13 μmol/L(S/N=3)。具有良好的稳定性和抗干扰能力,将其应用于黄豆芽中的4-氯苯氧乙酸的检测,回收率为93.36%~101.40%。

Abstract

Graphene prepared by electrochemical method is dissolved in N,N-dimethyl formamide solution and dispersed by ultrasound for 1 hour.An electrochemical sensor based on graphene-modified electrode is constructed by coating the dispersed graphene on the surface of glassy carbon electrode.The electrochemical behavior of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid on the graphene-modified electrode is investigated by cyclic voltammetry and linear scanning voltammetry,and the concentration of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is determined by differential pulse voltammetry.The results show that the sensor has a good linear relationship in the concentration range of 0.5-100 μmol·L-1,and the minimum detection limit is 0.13 μmol·L-1 (S/N=3).It exhibits a good stability and strong anti-interference ability.As it is applied to the detection of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in soybean sprouts,the recovery rate is in the range of 93.36%-101.4%.

关键词

差分脉冲伏安法 / 石墨烯修饰电极 / 植物生长调节剂 / 4-氯苯氧乙酸

Key words

differential pulse voltammetry / graphene modified electrode / plant growth regulator / 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid

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石墨烯电化学传感器检测4-氯苯氧乙酸的研究[J]. 现代化工, 2020, 40(9): 231-234 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.09.049

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