油藏地质封存中CO2生物转化CH4的资源化利用技术研究现状

牛建杰, 刘琦, 彭勃

现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9) : 30 -34,40.

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现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9) : 30-34,40. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.09.007
技术进展

油藏地质封存中CO2生物转化CH4的资源化利用技术研究现状

    牛建杰, 刘琦, 彭勃
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Research status of technology for obtaining methane by biotransformation of CO2 geologically stored in oil reservoirs

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摘要

详细介绍了通过产甲烷菌实现油藏地质封存中的CO2生物转化为CH4的技术背景、菌群基础和代谢路径;讨论了菌群结构、环境条件和营养物配比等影响因素;回顾了本源/外源微生物相关试验;探讨了其技术可行性,为该技术未来发展及潜在应用提供参考思路。

Abstract

This paper introduces the technological background,flora basis and metabolic pathway for the production of methane,through methanogens,by bio-transformation of CO2 that is geologically stored in oil reservoirs.It also discusses the influencing factors such as flora structure,environmental conditions and nutrient ratio,reviews the relevant experiments of the original/exogenous microorganisms,and studies the technical feasibility,which can offer a reference for the future development and potential implementation of this technology.

关键词

油藏 / CO2生物固定与转化 / 二氧化碳封存 / 甲烷化 / 产甲烷菌

Key words

oil reservoir / bioconversion and biotransformation of CO2 / CO2 sequestration / methanation / methanogens

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牛建杰(1995-),男,硕士生

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油藏地质封存中CO2生物转化CH4的资源化利用技术研究现状[J]. , 2020, 40(9): 30-34,40 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.09.007

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