超级电容器用花状NiCo2S4纳米材料制备及其电化学性能研究

温雅琼, 黄钰洁, 邢宝岩, 王玉珍

现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 103 -106,113.

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现代化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 103-106,113. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.06.022
科研与开发

超级电容器用花状NiCo2S4纳米材料制备及其电化学性能研究

    温雅琼, 黄钰洁, 邢宝岩, 王玉珍
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Preparation of flower-like NiCo2S4 nanomaterial for supercapacitors and study on its electrochemical performance

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摘要

利用微波辅助法快速制备了三维花状NiCo2S4纳米材料,纳米花由小纺锤状纳米粒子相互交错组成。通过电化学法测试了该纳米材料在6 mol/L KOH溶液中的电容行为。结果表明,作为电极材料该纳米材料具备良好的电容性能;在电流密度为2 A/g时比电容量最高达到了975 F/g;在功率密度为400 W/kg时,NiCo2S4电极的能量密度为21.7 Wh/kg;当1 000圈恒电流充放电循环后,比电容仍可保持其初始电容的93.1%。

Abstract

3D flower-like NiCo2S4 nanomaterial is prepared by microwave assisted heating method.It is found that 3D flower-like NiCo2S4 are composed of small spindle-like nanoparticles intertwined with each other.The pseudo-capacitive properties of this material are evaluated by cyclic voltammetry,galvanostatic charge-discharge tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in a 6 M KOH solution.The results show that this 3D flower-like NiCo2S4 nanomaterial as an electrode material possesses excellent capacitance performance.Its specific capacitance reaches as high as 975 F·g-1 at a current density of 2 A·g-1,and it shows an energy density of 21.7 Wh·kg-1 at an power density of 400 W·kg-1.After 1 000 cycles of constant current charge and discharge,its specific capacitance can still maintain 93.1% of its initial capacitance.

关键词

超级电容器 / 纳米材料 / NiCo2S4

Key words

supercapacitors / nanomaterials / NiCo2S4

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超级电容器用花状NiCo2S4纳米材料制备及其电化学性能研究[J]. 现代化工, 2020, 40(6): 103-106,113 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.06.022

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