概述了近年来水环境中微量有机污染物的检测方法，包括光谱学和色谱学技术、传感器技术、生物和免疫分析技术。各种检测方法提高了精度的同时也增加了复杂的预处理流程和大型仪器的使用，成为检测方法发展的制约因素。提出了快速检测技术和在线分析方法的发展趋势，在简化检测过程的同时保证检测的精度。

The methods for detecting trace organic pollutants in water environment in recent years are summarized,including spectroscopy and chromatography technology,sensor technology,biological and immunological analysis technology.Various detection methods increase detection accuracy while increase the use of complex pretreatment processes and large instruments,which has become a constraint to the development of detection methods.The development trend of rapid detection technology and online analysis method is suggested that a simplified detection process shall be achieved in the premise of ensuring the detection accuracy.

辛卓含(1994-),男,硕士生