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摘要
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂Sr2+、Ni2+的La2Mo2O9基固体电解质材料,通过扫描电镜、热重-差示扫描量热分析、X射线衍射、电化学阻抗谱等方法对样品进行测试表征。结果表明,所制备的电解质均已抑制了相变;在800℃烧结后能得到致密度高于95%的陶瓷烧结体;随着Sr2+、Ni2+掺杂量增加,氧离子导体电导率均呈现逐渐变小的趋势,σ(x=0.6) < σ(x=0.4) < σ(x=0.2);在温度T=800℃、掺杂Sr2+离子摩尔比为0.2时,电导率σ[La1.8Sr0.2Mo2O8.9]=0.028 S/cm、活化能Ea=1.32 eV、电导率σ[La2Mo1.8Ni0.2O8.6]=0.034 S/cm、活化能Ea=1.08 eV,其均有望应用于中低温固体氧化物燃料电池。
Abstract
Solid electrolytes La2Mo2-xNixO9-δ,La2-xSrxMo2O9-δ (x=0.2,0.4,0.6) are synthesized by sol-gel method,and are tested by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and TG-DTA.The results show that the prepared electrolyte samples have inhibited phase transformation;ceramic sintered bodies with densities higher than 95% can be obtained after sintering the samples at 800℃;the conductivity of oxygen ionic conductors decreases gradually as the doping amount of Sr2+ and Ni2+ increases,σ(x=0.6) < σ(x=0.4) < σ(x=0.2).At 800℃ and the molar ratio of Sr2+ is 0.2,the conductivity σ[La1.8Sr0.2Mo2O8.9]=0.028 S/cm,Ea[La1.8Sr0.2Mo2O8.9]=1.32 eV,the conductivity σ[La2Mo1.8Ni0.2O8.6]=0.034 S/cm,Ea[La2Mo1.8Ni0.2O8.6]=1.08 eV.La1.8Sr0.2Mo2O8.9 and La2Mo1.8Ni0.2O8.6 are expected to show a broad application prospect in medium low temperature solid oxides fuel cell.
关键词
钼酸镧
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掺杂
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电化学
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电解质
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燃料电池
Key words
lanthanum molybdate
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doping
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electrochemical
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electrolyte
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fuel cell
Sr2+/Ni2+掺杂钼酸镧电解质制备及性能表征[J].
现代化工, 2019, 39(6): 121-125 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2019.06.025