现代化工

现代化工 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5) : 33-37,39. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2019.05.008

技术进展

生物电化学系统阴极还原反应催化剂研究进展

朱绪娅, 刘夏晴, 王茜子, 杨慧, 于航, 薛雯丹, 李凤祥

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Research advances of catalysts for cathode reduction reaction in bio-electrochemical system

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摘要

综述了近年来研究人员为开发不同类型的高效低成本的生物电化学系统（BES）阴极催化剂所做的努力，重点分析了BES中贵金属、过渡金属合金及氧化物、金属大环化合物、纳米材料修饰阴极、导电聚合物、改性石墨烯、生物催化剂以及新兴的金属有机骨架材料（MOF）作为催化剂的催化活性研究进展和应用效果，为寻找可替代贵金属催化剂，且低成本高效率的阴极催化剂材料提供借鉴。

Abstract

The research progress in developing different types of high-efficiency and low-cost cathode catalysts for bio-electrochemical system (BES) is summarized.Analysis focuses on the catalytic performance and application effects of noble metal,transition metal alloys and oxides,metallic macrocycles,nanomaterials modified cathodes,conductive polymers,modified graphene,bio-catalysts and metal-organic framework (MOF) materials,aiming to provide a reference in looking for high-efficiency and low-cost cathode catalyst materials to replace noble metal catalysts.