综述了近年来固载化离子液体催化剂的制备及固载化离子液体在催化反应中对催化剂性质、性能的改进和作用机理，展望了固载化离子液体催化剂的发展前景。

Immobilized ionic liquids can overcome the shortages of common ionic liquid,such as low mass transfer ability,and can decrease the usage amount of ionic liquids.In this paper,the preparation of immobilized ionic liquid catalyst in recent years is reviewed and the modification and effect mechanism of immobilized ionic liquid upon the characters and performances of the catalyst in the catalysis reactions are analyzed.The perspective potential of immobilized ionic liquids catalyst is described.